Solid carbon comes in different forms known as allotropes depending on the type of chemical bond.
Why diamond is non metal. Diamond is a form of carbon so for sure its a non metal but it has many properties similar to metals. Diamond is an allotropic form of carbon. The tetrahedral arrangement of these carbon atoms provides diamond with great strength and rigidity which is not characteristic of most non metals. This is because each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms.
Yet due to important structural weaknesses diamonds toughness is only fair to good. Aru8ahranaram aru8ahranaram 10032016 physics secondary school why the diamond called an non metal even it is hard 2. Diamond is the allotrope of carbon in which the carbon atoms are arranged in the specific type of cubic lattice called diamond cubic. Most of the properties of diamond resemble non metals.
Diamond is a non metal because diamond is entirely made out of carbon and carbon is a non metal. Because of its high refractive index it shows the property reflection of light. Click here to get an answer to your question why the diamond called an non metal even it is hard 1. Non metals have lower density melting and boiling point but diamond has higher density melting and boiling point.
The two most common allotropes of pure carbon are diamond and graphitein graphite the bonds are sp 2 orbital hybrids and the atoms form in planes with each bound to three nearest neighbors 120 degrees apart. Diamond is crystal that is transparent to opaque and which is generally isotropic no or very weak birefringence.
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