Structure Of Diamond And Graphite Differences Similarities
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Graphite Graphite Is Made Up Of Carbon Atoms Chemical Formula C It Is An Allotrope Of Carbon Ex Graphite Vs Diamond Graphite Has The Same Ppt Download
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Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring mineral topping mohs scale of hardness with a relative hardness value of 10.
Are diamond and graphite the same mineral. Diamond is an electrical insulator while graphite is a good conductor of electricity. Most of the graphite found near the surface of the earth is formed in the earths crust at lower temperatures and pressures. Diamond and graphite are polymorphic minerals with the same chemical formula but of different crystal structure. In our article were going to explore some of the main differences between graphite vs diamond.
Graphite and diamond are both very important minerals that are useful for a wide variety of different tasks. Both are made only of the element carbon. Unlike diamond graphite can be used as a lubricant or in pencils because the layers cleave readily. Graphite and diamond are two forms of the same chemical element carbon.
Diamond is composed of sp 3 hybridized carbon atoms whereas graphite consists of sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms. Diamond and also graphite are chemically the same both made up of the element carbon however they have entirely different atomic and also crystal frameworks. These minerals chemically consist of carbon atoms with different physical properties. Diamond is a polymorph of the element carbon and graphite is another.
As a result diamond is the ultimate abrasive whereas graphite is an excellent lubricant. The composition of graphite and diamond are the same but the. It is soft and slippery and its hardness is less than one on the mohs scale. Graphite also has.
Diamond is the hardest mineral found in the world on the other hand. Lets start with appearance. Diamond and graphite both are known as the allotropes of carbon. One way to turn graphite into diamond is by applying pressure.
While the two share the same chemistry c elemental carbon they have very different structures and properties. Diamond is used in glass cutting and hard rocks whereas graphite is used to make pencils. Graphite and diamond graphite and diamond are the two mineral forms of carbon. These minerals in general are known to be as polymorphs having the same type of chemistry but of the various crystalline structures.
Yet diamond is the hardest mineral known to man 10 on the mohs scale and graphite is one of the softest less than 1 on the mohs scale. Diamond atoms have a rigid 3 dimensional structure with each atom carefully loaded with each other as well as connected to 4 other carbon atoms. However since graphite is the most stable form of carbon under normal conditions it takes approximately 150000 times the atmospheric pressure at the earths surface to do so. The factor for the differences in firmness as well as various other physical homes can be.
Diamonds are formed in the mantle under extremely high heat and pressure.
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