Diamond structure shown using the jsmol try this.
Why diamond is hard. This explains why diamonds are so hard and have such a high melting point. This means that each carbon atom is attached to 4 other carbon atoms forming strong covalent bonds. Describe why diamond is hard and graphite is soft. The closeness of these molecules forms a rigid bond therefore making the diamond hard.
It takes a long time to create a diamond and they are often brought to the earths surface through a volcanic eruption. There is a rigid network of bonds within the diamond crystal. Diamonds are rated 10 out of 10 on the mohs scale of mineral hardness which characterizes the scratch. Rotate the structure of diamond notice that each diamond atom is the same distance to each of its neighboring carbon atoms.
Why is diamond hard but graphite is soft despite being composed of the same element carbon. The heat and pressure causes the diamonds molecules to change so that theyre so close together the molecules cant move known as covalent bonding. Diamonds are incredibly hard because they have crystallized in a particular atomic shape that resulted from heat and pressure on earth at a depth of 140 to 150 kilometers.
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